The Challenge
As the power grid evolves, NREL research shows transformers face increasing stress from load variability, thermal cycling, harmonics, and reverse power flow—accelerating aging and failure risk. With replacement lead times now measured in years, a single transformer outage can severely disrupt operations and grid reliability. As some of the most valuable and mission-critical assets in power generation and distribution, transformer failures carry significant operational and financial consequences.
Transformers Are Essential in:
- Power Generation Plants: step-up and auxiliary transformers
- Oil and Gas, Pulp & Paper, and Chemical plants with on-site power generation
- Transmission and Distribution Networks: substations and grid interconnects
- Renewable Energy: solar and wind farms connecting to the grid







